Persistent pain in the testicles in men is one of the most common reasons to visit a urologist or andrologist, if such a specialist is available at the local clinic.Patients' concerns are associated not only with unpleasant symptoms, but also with psychological discomfort, as well as with the inability to maintain full sexual relations.In turn, psychological discomfort leads to destructive processes in man's potency.
The testicles are the sex glands of the stronger sex, which are designed to produce semen and sex hormones.The testicles are located within the scrotum and can be easily felt through the skin of these external genitalia.To eliminate testicular pain in men, only a doctor can determine the causes, and also looks for ways to eliminate those preconditions for the discomfort.
Why a man's balls hurt: possible reasons
Very often, pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a signal of various diseases of the genitourinary system, be it prostatitis, testicular torsion, varicocele and many other complex ailments.There may be many reasons for this phenomenon;Without the help of a qualified specialist and a thorough diagnosis, it is almost impossible to understand.
For reference!If a man does not seek medical help immediately, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can cause reproductive dysfunction, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory processes or infections.If a man feels pain under or in the testicles, or pain in the epididymis, most likely this is due to several common ailments: inflammation of the testicle (orchitis), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Diseases that can be acquired through sexual relations.In this case, there is a constant dull pain under the testicles or inside them, the reasons for this can be various types of diseases: chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until a specialist discovers and cures the disease, the patient will suffer from that symptom.
- Injuries in the scrotal area.If the scrotum and testicles hurt when touched, and also for an hour afterwards, most likely we are talking about serious consequences after suffering an injury to this organ.An urgent diagnosis and examination by a doctor is necessary.
- Hernia.Sometimes pain in the lower abdomen and testicles can appear after a large part of the intestine has fallen onto the scrotum, squeezing it.While tumor formation does not cause any pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease can be treated, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to cure varicocele.But the sooner therapy begins, the better a man's chances of avoiding surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men indicates the presence of a serious concomitant disease.Negligence towards the manifestation of pain can lead to serious disorders and dysfunctions of the reproductive system.
Is there a difference if the right or left testicle hurts?
In medical practice, situations often arise when a patient complains of unilateral pain in the scrotum.Therefore, it makes sense to consider the reasons for each individual case separately.
Cause of pain in the right testicle in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- epididymitis - inflammation of the appendages;
- testicular trauma;
- testicular torsion;
- hernia;
- varicocele or swollen veins;
- hydrocele - dropsy;
- Spermatocele is a cyst in the scrotal area.
In this case, persistent pain in the testicles in men (on the right) may indicate serious disorders in the body.In severe situations, this symptom is accompanied by fever, worsening pain, and nausea.Prolonged abstinence from sexual relations can also be a cause of pain.
Pain in the left testicle in men - causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- prolonged abstinence from sexual relations;
- torsion;
- cysts;
- varicose veins;
- tumors in the scrotal area;
- hernia;
- dropsy;
- Cancer;
- Problems with nerve conduction after a lower back injury.
But according to medical practice, acute or persistent pain in the left testicle is a consequence of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm motility is impossible.
Different nature of pain.
A seemingly as simple symptom as pain can have a completely different character, from which the type of disease that precedes it can be almost exactly predicted.Regarding painful manifestations in the testicular area, the pain can be annoying, constant or intermittent, sharp or dull.Additionally, they may worsen during movement, sexual intercourse, or active pastime.
pulling pain
Most likely, periodic or constant persistent pain may indicate irritation or compression of the nerve endings.Therefore, the causes of this symptom can be compression from the inside or outside, swelling of the tissues, and problems with the permeability of the nerves.Thus, we can talk about:
- inflammatory processes against the background of hypothermia;
- urogenital pathologies;
- Infectious diseases that are sexually transmitted.
Therefore, if you are experiencing persistent pain, there is a reason to visit a venereologist first, in addition to this urologist.In rare cases, such sensations can be caused by kidney pathology due to inflammation and infection.Doctors also always check for previous injuries to the scrotum, as this can also lead to persistent and frequent pain in the testicular area.
painful pain
Pain in the testicles in men can be a consequence of the negative impact of several factors.But most often the doctor assumes the presence of a mechanical injury or inflammation.This can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain in the testicles appears when urinating).
Other reasons:
- torsion;
- hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- prolonged abstinence from sexual relations;
- poor blood supply to the tissues of the scrotum and testicles;
- disorders in the area of nerve endings.
If such a symptom is permanent, most often we are talking about diseases that are transmitted between sexual partners during sexual intercourse.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate a previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain during withdrawal
Pain in the testicular area is not always a consequence of serious diseases and pathologies;most of the time it can occur due to withdrawal.Sometimes this situation can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates a prolonged absence of sexual relations.In most cases, this pain does not require medical intervention, but only provokes active sexual activity.
The consequences of withdrawal and pain after arousal can be different, from masturbation to emission.But if the pain in the testicles during overexcitation is isolated, the pain does not carry any danger, except for physiological and psychological discomfort.If withdrawal is prolonged, this can lead to erectile dysfunction and even impotence.
During or after the act
There are times when pleasure and pain go hand in hand, for example, when a man's testicles hurt after or during sexual intercourse.In addition to pain, a man may experience nausea, discomfort, and excessive sweating.The causes of sharp or dull pain during sexual intercourse and its termination may be the following situations:
- infectious diseases;
- body reactions when taking medications;
- trauma to the pelvic organs;
- blockage of the vas deferens;
- consequence of operations;
- pinched nerves;
- torsion;
- spermatocele and varicocele;
- neurological pathologies;
- benign tumors.
For reference!If the pain persists even after ejaculation, a medical consultation is necessary, since pathological processes and diseases often contribute to this.
Additionally, pain in the testicles after intercourse may indicate lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, lack of emptying and bursting pain in the testicular area in the future.Therefore, experts strongly recommend not pushing yourself to the point of withdrawal and the consequences of this.
To do?
Negligent pain treatment can lead to serious disorders and consequences.You should immediately visit a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for consultation and subsequent diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- taking anamnesis;
- palpation;
- general blood and urine tests;
- spermogram;
- Ultrasound;
- biopsy;
- MRI.
The treatment of the problem depends directly on the data obtained.It is impossible to give a general option to eliminate pain in the scrotum and testicles, since this can be preceded by serious diseases and completely different physiological disorders.No less important in determining therapy is the patient's age, his general state of health, individual characteristics of the body, lifestyle and the degree of manifestation of symptoms.
When is testicular pain not dangerous?
In addition to the serious reasons mentioned above that cause acute pain in the scrotum and testicles, one factor can cause discomfort and pain: sexual overstimulation.Most often, male eggs hurt when they are excited at a young age during puberty, when the body is already ready for sexual activity, but for various reasons it is absent.The prolonged absence of ejaculation is accompanied by stabbing pain.
During sexual arousal, a large amount of blood flows to the genitals.At the same time, the penis increases considerably in size and the testicles swell.If there is no opportunity to ejaculate for a long time, such withdrawal may be accompanied by pain.In this case, there is no need for treatment;Sexual contact or masturbation is necessary.It is worth remembering that acute pain is not characteristic of simple withdrawal.